Archive for the ‘Estate Planning’ Category
Friday, March 26th, 2010
Think your separation agreement ensures your ex won’t get your insurance payout? Think again.
While married, Jack named his wife, Sharon, as the beneficiary of his life insurance policy. Some years later the couple separate. They negotiate and sign a separation agreement which states that neither of them will have any claim against the other’s estate. Jack does not change the beneficiary on his life insurance policy thinking it has been dealt with by the separation agreement. Jack dies. The insurance company pays the insurance payout to the named beneficiary, Sharon. (more…)
Posted in Estate Planning, Marriage Breakdown, Separation | No Comments »
Friday, March 19th, 2010
Adult Children
Parents wishing to give their adult child tax advantages that the child could not otherwise enjoy should consider including a trust in their Wills. A testamentary trust is treated as a separate taxpayer and the income earned by the trust is taxed at graduated rates (the more the trust earns, the more it is taxed up to a certain limit). (more…)
Posted in Estate Planning, Trusts | No Comments »
Friday, March 12th, 2010
Children Under the Age of 18 (Minors)
A parent (or other person leaving a gift to a child) who wants to delay payment of the inheritance beyond the age of 18 must include a trust in his or her Will. Otherwise, the inheritance will be handed over to the child at age 18. If a trust holds the child’s inheritance, a parent can specify how much the child receives and when. (more…)
Posted in Estate Planning, Minor Children, Trusts, Young Children | No Comments »
Monday, March 1st, 2010
The world of trusts is fascinating, if not somewhat enigmatic. Trusts, in general, are an important part of estate planning because of the beneficial tax treatment of testamentary (arising as the result of a death) trusts. However, trusts are used by parents and others for a variety of specific purposes besides tax planning. Over the next few weeks, I will offer a brief introduction to some of the ways that trusts are used to protect a child’s inheritance. (more…)
Posted in Estate Planning, Trusts | No Comments »
Sunday, February 14th, 2010
Although getting a Will done ranks right alongside a trip to the dentist, having an up-to-date Will is an expression of caring that can ease the sorrow of your passing. Dying without a Will leaves your grieving loved ones puzzling over why you didn’t care enough to get it done and wondering how to deal with the resulting chaos.
For some of us with few assets and if no one is expecting to have access to our assets, Ontario’s intestacy laws (how an estate is distributed upon death if there is no Will) may be enough. For example, if a married person dies without kids and having most assets jointly-held with his or her spouse, the surviving married spouse gets it all. If the deceased was single and never had kids, his or her parents share the estate. However, having died without a Will means that it will take longer to access the assets and settling the estate will require more time and money.
The distribution dictated by Ontario’s intestacy laws is, in our experience, rarely what people expect and may come as a bit of a surprise. For example, Chris’ marriage ended three years ago but no separation agreement was ever signed. (more…)
Posted in Cottages and Estate Planning, Estate Planning, Intestacy | No Comments »
Friday, February 5th, 2010
With Valentine’s Day approaching, we thought it appropriate to turn our attention to charitable giving. Whether you want to honour a favourite charity, remember a loved one or a special time in your life or simply reduce taxes, charitable giving should be considered as part of your estate planning.
When naming a charity as a beneficiary in a Will, most specify a cash gift (referred to as a ‘legacy’) of a certain dollar amount or the donation of an item of value such as artwork or securities (referred to as a ‘bequest’). From a tax standpoint, a gift in a Will is generally deemed to have been made immediately before the date of death. As a result, a tax credit can be claimed on the final tax return. A tax credit is a deduction in computing tax which would otherwise be payable. (more…)
Posted in Estate Planning | No Comments »
Sunday, January 24th, 2010
During the estate planning process, many important decisions must be made. Although most people focus on who will get their estate, another important decision is who to appoint as executor (also referred to in Ontario as an ‘estate trustee’). Both a primary (your first choice) and one or more alternate executors should be named in case the first choice is unable to do the job. A recent and interesting article by Susan Hughes, entitled “No executor required” published in the November/December 2009 issue of the Canadian Lawyer, shows just how important this choice can be.
Hughes reviews a recent Ontario case, Evans v. Gondor, in which a most interesting situation arose. At their request, the court removed the executors who had been named in the deceased’s Will. The executors, the deceased’s sister and brother-in-law, no longer wished to act and there was no replacement named. This left the estate without an executor. (more…)
Posted in Estate Administration, Estate Planning, Executor | No Comments »
Thursday, January 14th, 2010
If the deceased named a beneficiary on a life insurance policy on the deceased’s life, the surviving beneficiary receives the proceeds directly. The insurance proceeds are not included in the value of the estate for purposes of calculating probate fees. However, if the beneficiary has predeceased and no contingent beneficiary has been named, the insurance proceeds are payable to the estate and are included in the value of the estate for probate purposes. (more…)
Posted in Avoiding Probate, Calculating Probate Fees, Estate Administration, Estate Planning, Probate, Trusts | No Comments »
Thursday, January 7th, 2010
If there is no trust in the Will, an executor may wish to pay the child’s inheritance into Court. By doing so, the executor is discharged from further responsibility to the extent of the amount paid into Court. The executor does not need to monitor the Court’s handling of the money, how it is invested, or keep any further records.
When a minor child is left an inheritance, the Office of the Children’s Lawyer (OCL) may become involved. An office within the Ministry of the Attorney General for Ontario, the OCL’s mandate is to represent personal and property rights of minors and unborn children, including estate and trust matters.
Parents may also be surprised to learn that when a child reaches the age of 18, he or she can demand that the inheritance be handed over to him or her if the inheritance is not being held in a trust. The child can also demand a full accounting of all transactions affecting the inheritance unless previously approved by the Court.
A parent (or other person leaving a gift to a child) who wishes to defer payment of the child’s inheritance beyond the age of 18 can include a trust in his or her Will. In a trust, the parent can specify that partial payments of the inheritance are to be made at various ages with income (what the trust assets earn) being paid out regularly.
Posted in Custodians of Children, Estate Administration, Estate Planning, Guardians of Children, Minor Children, Young Children | No Comments »
Friday, December 18th, 2009
What Is Probate?
Probate is the process of legally establishing the validity of a will. As a result, the Court confirms the appointment of an Estate Trustee (or Executor). The Estate Trustee administers and distributes the estate of the deceased person. An Estate Trustee may be appointed with or without a Will. If there is a Will, the Court issues a Certificate of Estate Trustee with a Will. If there is no Will, the Court issues a Certificate of Estate Trustee Without a Will and the estate is distributed according to Ontario’s intestacy laws. When a person dies without a Will, they are said to have died “intestate”.
When Is Probate Needed? (more…)
Posted in Avoiding Probate, Calculating Probate Fees, Estate Planning, Executor, Probate | No Comments »
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